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Promethazine: Benefits, Reviews, Info, Side Effects!
Rx 详细信息
Promethazine
Phenergan, Avomine, Atosil, Fargan, Prothiazine
Promethazine
Antihistamine
药物
仅限处方
可用的
nausea relief, allergy symptom relief, motion sickness prevention, sedation, cough suppression
Blurred Vision, Confusion, Constipation, Difficulty Urinating, Disorientation, Dizziness, Drowsiness, Dry Mouth, Fatigue, Headache, Increased Heart Rate, Low Blood Pressure, Nausea, Nervousness, Restlessness, Sensitivity To Sunlight, Vomiting
Promethazine is a medication commonly used to treat allergies, nausea, and vomiting, and to provide sedation. The dosage of promethazine can vary based on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, and other factors. Here are some general guidelines: 1. **Allergy Relief:** – Adults: 25 mg before bedtime or 12.5 mg before meals and at bedtime. – Children (over 2 years): Dosage is typically based on weight, often around 0.1 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg every 4 to 6 hours as needed. 2. **Nausea and Vomiting:** – Adults: 12.5 mg to 25 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed. – Children (over 2 years): Dosage is typically based on weight, often around 0.25 mg/kg to 0.5 mg/kg every 4 to 6 hours as needed. 3. **Sedation:** – Adults: 25 mg to 50 mg at bedtime. – Children (over 2 years): Dosage is typically based on weight, often around 0.5 mg/kg at bedtime. It’s important to note that promethazine should not be used in children under 2 years of age due to the risk of severe respiratory depression. Always follow a healthcare provider’s instructions and consult them for specific dosing recommendations tailored to individual needs.
Allergies, motion sickness, nausea, vomiting, sedation, insomnia, anxiety
May cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision; use caution when driving or operating machinery.
Alcohol, CNS depressants, anticholinergic drugs
$10 – $20

摘要

Promethazine

Promethazine is a versatile medication that is commonly used to treat a variety of conditions, including allergies, motion sickness, and nausea. It belongs to a class of drugs known as antihistamines, which work by blocking the action of histamine in the body. Histamine is a chemical that is released during allergic reactions, causing symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. By blocking the effects of histamine, promethazine helps to alleviate these symptoms and provide relief to patients.

In addition to its antihistamine properties, promethazine also has sedative and antiemetic effects. This makes it particularly useful in the treatment of nausea and vomiting, whether it is caused by motion sickness, chemotherapy, or other medical conditions. The sedative effects of promethazine can also help patients who have difficulty sleeping due to allergies or other issues.

It is important to note that promethazine should be used with caution, as it can cause drowsiness and impair your ability to perform tasks that require alertness, such as driving. It is also not recommended for use in children under the age of two, as it can cause serious side effects in this age group.

As with any medication, it is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when taking promethazine. Be sure to inform them of any other medications you are taking, as well as any medical conditions you may have. By working closely with your healthcare provider, you can ensure that promethazine is safe and effective for your individual needs.

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