Riluzole is a medication that is commonly prescribed to patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. This drug works by decreasing the release of glutamate, a neurotransmitter that can be toxic to nerve cells in high levels. By reducing the levels of glutamate, riluzole helps to protect the nerve cells from damage and slow down the progression of the disease.

It is important for patients taking riluzole to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and take the medication exactly as prescribed. This drug is typically taken orally, either with or without food, and the dosage may vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to treatment.

As with any medication, riluzole can cause side effects in some patients. Common side effects may include dizziness, nausea, weakness, and fatigue. It is important to report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider right away.

It is also important to be aware of any potential drug interactions with riluzole. Certain medications, such as fluvoxamine and ciprofloxacin, may interact with riluzole and cause adverse effects. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently taking before starting riluzole.

Overall, riluzole has been shown to be an effective treatment for ALS in slowing down the progression of the disease and improving quality of life for patients. If you have been prescribed riluzole, be sure to discuss any questions or concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective treatment.