Nitrofurantoin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by certain types of bacteria. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract, helping to alleviate symptoms such as painful urination, frequent urges to urinate, and lower abdominal pain.

This medication is typically taken orally with food to help reduce the risk of stomach upset. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you start to feel better before finishing the medication. Failure to complete the full course of antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Nitrofurantoin is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. If you experience any severe side effects such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any other medications or supplements you are taking before starting nitrofurantoin, as it may interact with certain medications. Additionally, if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider before starting this medication.

Overall, nitrofurantoin is an effective and commonly used antibiotic for the treatment of UTIs. If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, do not hesitate to speak with your healthcare provider.