Alitretinoin, also known by its brand name Panretin, is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called retinoids. It is primarily used topically to treat skin lesions caused by a condition called Kaposi’s sarcoma. This rare form of cancer typically affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.

Alitretinoin works by targeting abnormal cell growth and promoting normal cell turnover in the affected areas of the skin. This helps to reduce the size and number of lesions, improving the overall appearance and symptoms associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma.

It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using alitretinoin. This medication should be applied only to the affected areas of the skin and not on healthy skin. It is typically recommended to apply a thin layer of the medication once daily, preferably in the evening.

Like all medications, alitretinoin may cause side effects. Common side effects may include skin irritation, redness, dryness, and peeling at the application site. It is important to discuss any concerns or side effects with your healthcare provider.

It is also important to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications or supplements you are taking, as they may interact with alitretinoin. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds while using this medication, as it may increase the risk of sunburn.

Overall, alitretinoin can be an effective treatment option for individuals with Kaposi’s sarcoma. By following your healthcare provider’s instructions and monitoring for any potential side effects, you can help manage your condition and improve the health of your skin.